Bitumen is a black, sticky, and highly viscous form of petroleum used primarily as a binding and waterproofing material. It is most commonly applied in road construction as the key component in asphalt mixtures, but also plays an essential role in roofing, insulation, and industrial sealing. Derived from crude oil refining, bitumen is valued for its adhesive, durable, and weather-resistant properties.
Bitumen is available in various forms, including:
- Standard Penetration Grade Bitumen – used mainly for paving and road construction
- Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB) – enhanced elasticity and durability for high-performance roads
- Specialized or Non-Standard Bitumen – customized grades for industrial or climatic requirements
- Performance Grade (PG) Bitumen – classified by climate-specific performance standards for modern
Standard Penetration Grade Bitumen
Standard Penetration Grade Bitumen is one of the most widely used types of bitumen globally. It is classified based on the depth a standard needle penetrates under controlled temperature and load. Known for its consistency and cost-effectiveness, it is commonly used in road construction under normal traffic conditions and is well-suited for tropical and temperate climates.
Product Overview
Chemical Formula: Complex mixture of hydrocarbons
Appearance: Black, semi-solid, and sticky
Packaging Options:
- Bulk
- Jumbo Bags
- Steel Drums / Barrels
- Flexi tank
Delivery Term: EXW/FCA, FOB ,CIF
Common Grades:
- 60/70 ← most popular globally
- 85/100
Applications:
- General-purpose asphalt production
- Widely accepted in tropical and temperate regions
- Road construction under normal traffic conditions
Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB)
Polymer Modified Bitumen is a high-performance bitumen enhanced with polymers such as SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) or EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate) to improve its elasticity, durability, and resistance to deformation. PMB is specifically designed for applications that demand superior performance under heavy loads, frequent traffic, and extreme temperatures, offering longer service life than conventional grades.
Product Overview
Chemical Formula: Modified blend of hydrocarbons and synthetic polymers
Appearance: Dark, viscous, rubber-like material
Packaging Options:
- Bulk
- Jumbo Bags
- Steel Drums / Barrels
- Flexi tank
Delivery Term: EXW/FCA, FOB, CIF
Common Types
- PMB PG 76-16
Applications
- High-load roads (e.g., highways, airports, bus lanes)
- Regions with extreme temperature fluctuations
- Projects requiring long-life pavements and superior fatigue resistance
Performance Grade (PG) Bitumen
Performance Grade Bitumen is classified according to its rheological performance under specific climate conditions, following the Superpave system (AASHTO standards). Each grade is labeled based on the maximum and minimum pavement temperature it can withstand (e.g., PG 64-22), ensuring optimal performance across varying weather conditions and traffic loads.
Product Overview
Chemical Formula: Complex hydrocarbon blend modified for temperature-specific performance
Appearance: Dark, viscous, semi-solid
Packaging Options:
- Bulk
- Steel Drums / Barrels
- Flexitank
Delivery Term: FOB
Common Grades
- PG 58-28
- PG 64-22
- PG 76-10
Applications
- Widely used in North America and countries adopting AASHTO/Superpave standards
- Infrastructure projects requiring precise, climate-based performance specifications
- Road networks exposed to extreme or fluctuating weather conditions